Skip to main content
Knowledge hub
Deep dive

The Science

Every claim on The Beachside Reader is cited to peer-reviewed source. These articles are our deepest dives into the published evidence — the cornerstones whose research base is large enough to drive practical decisions.

These articles are the journal’s most thoroughly cited — each draws on systematic reviews, RCTs, and large cohort studies to build a practical recommendation. If you want to understand the evidence behind a popular fitness or nutrition idea, start here.

10 articles on this topic

What Two Minutes of HIIT Does to Your HeartDeep dive

What Two Minutes of HIIT Does to Your Heart

Two decades of research from McMaster, the Tabata lab, and major cardiac-rehab trials show short, intense intervals match the cardiovascular…

How Much Protein You Actually NeedDeep dive

How Much Protein You Actually Need

The 0.8 g/kg RDA was set as a deficiency floor in the 1970s. Two decades of later research show active adults — and especially older adults …

Creatine — The Most-Studied Supplement EverDeep dive

Creatine — The Most-Studied Supplement Ever

Over a thousand peer-reviewed trials and 30 years of research show creatine monohydrate is safe, cheap, and broadly beneficial — for muscle,…

The Mediterranean Diet: What 25 Years of Trials ShowDeep dive

The Mediterranean Diet: What 25 Years of Trials Show

From the 1999 Lyon Diet Heart Study through PREDIMED (2013, reanalysed 2018) and CORDIOPREV (2022), the Mediterranean dietary pattern has ac…

Sleep: The Most Under-Prescribed Performance and Longevity InterventionDeep dive

Sleep: The Most Under-Prescribed Performance and Longevity Intervention

Of all the levers a person can pull for performance, mood, metabolic health, and longevity, sleep is the cheapest and the highest-leverage. …

Vitamin D: Who Actually Needs to Supplement, and How MuchDeep dive

Vitamin D: Who Actually Needs to Supplement, and How Much

The only nutrient your skin can manufacture from sunlight — and at Canadian latitudes, that mechanism shuts down for half the year. The peer…

Caffeine for Performance and Health: What 21 Meta-Analyses ShowDeep dive

Caffeine for Performance and Health: What 21 Meta-Analyses Show

The most-used psychoactive substance on earth and the most-studied performance supplement in sport. The 2020 Grgic umbrella review pooled 21…

Strength Training Past 50: How Much, How Often, How HeavyDeep dive

Strength Training Past 50: How Much, How Often, How Heavy

By age 30 most adults begin losing 0.5-1% of muscle and 1-3% of strength per year. By 70, untreated, that compounds into frailty. The peer-r…

What 7,000 Steps a Day Really Does to Your BodyDeep dive

What 7,000 Steps a Day Really Does to Your Body

A evidence-based look at walking how the dose changes the result: how step counts from 4,000 to 12,000 a day affect mortality, dementia risk…

Why Most Adults Need More Fibre — and How MuchDeep dive

Why Most Adults Need More Fibre — and How Much

Most North Americans eat half the recommended fibre — and the cost compounds across decades. The 2019 Lancet WHO commission's meta-analysis …